13
Mar 25

Dealing With Side Effects of Psychotropic Medicines

Teenager“A new drug trial requires that you and your teen be watchful about any change in symptoms, especially during the first two weeks.”

I remember being given a list of side effects for an antipsychotic drug my son’s psychiatrist was recommending. With bone-chilling horror, I read about the possibility of movement disorders, suicide, tachycardia, diabetes, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. I asked myself, “Why would any parent give this drug to their child?” But two weeks later, I did. My son was was deeply depressed and suicidal, and nothing else had helped. My husband and I decided that we had no choice. That drug ultimately saved him.

But how do you know, going in, that a drug experiment won’t end in disaster? You don’t. A new drug trial requires that you and your teen be watchful about any change in symptoms, especially during the first two weeks. Talk to your teen. Explain that the medicine is supposed to bring improvement but that occasionally it can lead to worse symptoms. Let your teen know that if he or she begins to feel more depressed or hopeless that it is probably the medicine and to tell you.

Meanwhile, I do think it’s worth the discomfort of knowing about all the potential side effects. That way, you will know what to expect, and if a side effect appears or the symptoms worsen, you can call the doctor. When I read the list of potential side effects on my son’s prescription, I was new to medication. I didn’t realize that by being watchful and communicating with the doctor you can prevent serious problems. Keep in mind that an undesirable side effect is not necessarily a deal-breaker. Your teen’s psychiatrist may be able to adjust the dosage, the dosing time, or he may temporarily add another medicine to eliminate the side effect until your teen has adjusted to the new medicine.

Being informed and watchful pays big dividends at the outset of a new drug trial. It can minimize the apprehension and help you, your teen, and your doctor establish greater communication and trust as a team. Never give up. A failed drug trial does not mean failure.Think of it as additional information about what works or does not work for your teen. Record it in your teen’s medicine log and move on.


13
Feb 25

Understanding Breakthrough Symptoms

anxiousteen.jpg“Help your teen track the frequency of a breakthrough symptom so that the psychiatrist can determine if things are worsening or remaining steady.”

You may be worried if your teen experiences breakthrough symptoms while on their medication. For example, a teen might have some depression every afternoon even though their antidepressant has worked reliably for several months. A teen with schizophrenia who has found peace on an antipsychotic may hear a voice once every two weeks. While this may worry you, chances are that a reliable medicine will continue to be serve your teen well. First, check to make sure of the following:

  • Is your teen taking the medicine at the same time every day, never missing doses?
  • If your teen takes more than one dose per day, are the dose times evenly spaced so that there are no gaps in the activation of the medicine?
  • If the medicine requires that food be taken along with it, is your teen consuming a sufficient number of calories?
  • Has there been additional stress in your teen’s life?
  • Has your teen grown and needs a dosage adjustment?

Some teens choose to live with occasional breakthrough symptoms, especially if the medicine is generally agreeable and the symptom is not too bothersome. For example, the teen who feels a stab of depression every afternoon may be able to shake it off with a short walk. This may be preferable to dealing with a higher dosage that may incite an undesirable side effect.

Help your teen track the frequency of a breakthrough symptom so that the psychiatrist can determine if things are worsening or remaining steady. See if your teen can identify a way to cope with the symptom. If your teen is worried about it, call the doctor. A teen who has been through a hard recovery may be scared and need the reassurance that they’re not relapsing.