18
Feb 26

Is it Depression or is it Sadness?

Teenager“…sadness is brief, but depression lingers for two weeks or longer.”

If your teen has been through a long depression, they may have forgotten how it feels to be merely sad. In such a case, they may say that they are “depressed again” when really, they are simply sad about a recent event. Similarly, your teen may feel sadness about their past depression. For example, they may feel sad when they hear a song that was popular during their depression. This again is not depression but rather, a form of sadness about a past event. Identifying the emotion correctly will help your teen learn when to ask for help.

If you’re wondering how best to distinguish between sadness and depression, keep in mind that sadness is brief, but depression lingers for two weeks or longer. Sometimes a sad event, such as a romance breaking up, triggers a teen’s depression. Usually, a specific reason can be identified that makes a person feel sad, whereas depression may not be traceable to any cause.

If your teen is depressed, you will notice a profound change in their daily level of functionality. Helpguide.com describes the symptoms of teen depression as follows:

  • Sadness or hopelessness
  • Irritability, anger, or hostility
  • Tearfulness or frequent crying
  • Withdrawal from friends and family
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Changes in eating and sleeping habits
  • Restlessness and agitation
  • Feeling of worthlessness and guilt
  • Lack of enthusiasm and motivation
  • Fatigue or lack of energy
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Thoughts of death or suicide

Keep in mind that your teen may not exhibit all or even many of the symptoms listed above in order to have a diagnosis of depression. If some of these symptoms seem familiar, find a therapist who can help. Early treatment will get your teen back to a productive and social state.

See also, Caring for Your Depressed Teen for tips on how to get your teen through depression.


06
Feb 26

Recovery From Mental Illness Requires Patience

Teenager“In many ways, teens who have suffered are better equipped to handle setbacks than people who have never struggled.”

I am constantly reminded of how long the process of healing from a mental illness takes. If that sounds discouraging, it is not meant to. It is simply an important reality. Some illnesses clear up more quickly; others never improve. Mental illness is in-between. With treatment, things will improve, in fact, so steadily that it can be quite astonishing. My son has been in treatment for seven years; my daughter for five. Even after all of this time, I continue to see improvement.

In my son’s case, he has been able to cut back on his dosage of medicine. Early on in his treatment when the medicine was addressing his depression, I noticed that he did not make jokes any longer. After a couple of years, though, his humor returned. At age fourteen, I felt like his deep depression had soured him toward life, and this attitude continued for many years. He is still not the cheeriest of people, and a lot of his cynicism has remained, but he is more relaxed about life and the waythe world is.

My daughter was initially miserable with the awful symptoms of schizophrenia. Somehow, at the time, I had it in my head that all we needed to do was get the symptoms under control. I wasn’t prepared for the residual challenges of the illness, including depression, fatigue, lack of motivation, and mental slowing. Although she has not been able to cut back on her dosage, she is now energetic and excited to start each day and seems fulfilled in many ways. She has resolved the early stigma she dealt with regarding the name of her disease. Feeling better has made the illness a smaller part of her life. Slowly, she is building a social life, something that for a long time I thought I would never see again.

One thing that helped my teens’ progress has been staying steady with the medicine. Most of these drugs take two weeks or more to begin working, and improvement is so subtle and slow it can be barely noticeable. If you see any improvement at all, you are likely on the right track. But it will probably take months and possibly years for your teen to really recover, depending upon the severity of the illness.

Another thing that helped was the fact that neither of my kids had used street drugs. Drugs like marijuana or alcohol can cause serious delays and setbacks in treatment. Still, even when drugs are involved, if the addiction is resolved, the teen can make progress. One thing that all kids with mental illness go through, whether addiction is involved or not, is an early realization that life can be tough. As painful as this is for them, young people are resilient and the early challenges they have with depression, drugs, and more can actually help them mature more quickly. Learning how to get something like a drug addiction or a deep depression under control can help them to cope with future obstacles. In many ways, teens who have suffered are better equipped to handle setbacks than people who have never struggled.

Time is a big healer. Every year that your teen recovers is also an additional year of maturation. Simply growing older can help a teen heal and recover. With both of my teens, I found it helpful to encourage them to take on more responsibility. I am talking about little things like filling out their own medical forms at the doctor’s office and big things like learning how to drive. We cannot let our teen’s illness keep them from growing up, even if we feel bad about what they have been through.

Your teen will be able to forget and move on more easily if you encourage them to do all of the things that other teens do: learn to cook, do laundry, start a part-time job. If it seems like these skills are beyond your teen right now, don’t worry. Have them tackle one thing at a time and stick with it until it has become comfortable, then move on to the next thing. My daughter took five years to finish high school. We could have pushed hard and gotten her out in four years, but she was much better prepared for college this way. The important thing is seeing progress and remaining patient while it continues.