13
Apr 26

Dealing With an Angry Teen

Boyyellsatdad“Often, hurting teens lash out in anger at their parents when they’re actually angry at the illness.”

Because you are the person responsible for your child, you are likely to be the target of their anger when life feels out of control for them. For once, you cannot fix their problems. Keep in mind that you are being graced with this unwelcome emotion precisely because you are the person who matters most to them. More, unlike their friends, you aren’t likely to leave if they explode at you.

You have my sympathy. You’re being called upon to carry out one of the most formidable tasks known to parents: convincing your teen that they are still lovable. In order to carry out this important job, you may first have to remind yourself that they are lovable. Remember that they don’t mean much of what they say to you. Even more, bear the following in mind:

More than anything in the world, they want you to approve of them.

I know it doesn’t feel that way. But deep down, they desperately want to see that you still hold them in esteem. Your view of them reflects back at them, although they don’t consciously realize it. So be lavish with your praise. I know it’s difficult to look for the good when your teen is making themselves so unappealing, but try. A simple, “One thing about you, dear, is that you never gossip” will go a long way. Try to come up with a sincere compliment each day. Even if they glare at you, persist. They are glaring at you because they don’t feel good about themselves.

You may feel partly responsible for your teen’s misery. Let’s say you initiated the divorce that is making them feel so miserable. An empathetic, “I’m sorry the divorce has caused you so much pain” can go a long way. You may not be able to change the way things are, but you can let them know that you regret how it has affected them. What do you have to lose? Your teen has already figured out that you’re not perfect. If you find that your empathetic remark results in a volcanic eruption of anger, sit quietly and listen. Let it flow. All that anger and resentment is much better outside than broiling inside. It may not be pretty to watch, but it won’t last. If you can’t think of anything to say without inciting more anger, simply say, “I hear you.” You can’t very well get in trouble for saying that now, can you?

Bear in mind that, especially in boys and men, anger can be a symptom of depression. The first time I heard that I was confused. It didn’t seem to make sense to me, but therapists and doctors now recognize that this occurs. If you have a boy, make sure the doctor is treating your son for the right thing.

A teen’s anger can be one of the most painful symptoms to bear. Just when you want to believe you’re doing well for your child, you are told that you a terrible parent. Be confident: this will end. Often, hurting teens lash out in anger at their parents when they’re actually angry at the illness. Give it time. If you feel discouraged, look at baby pictures or play videos of your teen’s childhood years. You might find them sitting down to watch with you while you relive better times together. At night, before you go to sleep, make a list of five things you do well as a parent. Beside the list, try to record five positive things about your teen. Do this every night, even if you repeat the same qualities. You will be surprised at how powerfully it can bolster and hearten you, giving you the courage you need to persist.


11
Mar 26

Caring for Your Mentally Ill Teen

Mom shows confidence in daughter“The teen who is going through a difficult time emotionally may tire easily, become confused, or get frustrated. You can help by maintaining an air of quiet encouragement.”

If only mental illness were like strep throat: you feel terrible for a few days, you take medicine, and a week later you’re back in shape. Recovery from mental illnesses is slow, measured more in months than in days. Fortunately, there are many things you can do to hasten your teen’s recovery.

Show Some Confidence

At this early point, it is easy to feel like things are out of control, but try to show your teen that you are confident about their recovery. Save the tears, anger, and self-flagellation for the therapist or for private moments with your spouse. On the other hand, it is okay to admit to your child that you’re worried. If they say they’re angry about it all, you can confide that you too feel angry that this is happening to them. Here is an example of what I mean:

Her: Why is this happening to me, Mom?

You: I don’t know why, honey. I honestly never expected something like this. I admit that I’m very worried. But I have a lot of confidence in the people who are helping us. We’ll get through this.

Her: I saw you crying last night. Admit it, you think I’m losing my mind.

You: I’m sorry you saw that. I have had some tough moments. It’s hard for a parent to see her child suffering.  But I don’t believe for a minute that you’re losing your mind. I want you to know that Dad and I are working together to get you the care you need. We’ll get through this.

Note the repetition of, “We’ll get through this.” Sometimes there is nothing more to say. Don’t feel that you have to have all the answers.

Managing Your Home Environment

Now for the good part: the things you can do to promote your teen’s recovery. The brain heals and becomes regulated by routine. Get your teen to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. Establish a routine and have them stick to it, eating meals, exercising, and doing schoolwork at the same time each day. They will rely upon your encouragement in the early days of treatment. It can be a slow and discouraging process, particularly when a medicine trial does not go well. Reassure your teen that you intend to do everything you can to help them get well.

Meanwhile, keep the household calm and quiet. Try to serve dinner at the same time each day. Cut everything out of your schedule that you possibly can so that there is less irregular activity (besides, you need to trim your own obligations in order to take care of yourself). If you are in the habit of shouting questions to your kids, try to stop. Instead, go to them directly and speak in a normal tone of voice. If conflict is a regular part of life in your household, you may want to address it now while you have the benefit of a family therapist involved. Many families find that they become stronger when a crisis such as this occurs.

Avoid Teasing and Sarcasm

Emotionally ill teens do not perceive sarcasm or teasing the same way that we do. Their pain is always at the forefront, and everything you say to them gets filtered through that tender layer. When my teens were depressed I was astonished to find them taking what I had said literally. When I tried to explain that I was joking, they became confused and hurt. Having a teen with a mental illness can make you a better communicator.

Get Your Teen Talking

The most powerful thing you can do during this time is listen. If you are in the habit of lecturing or criticizing, your child’s recovery will be considerably delayed. I don’t mean to sound sanctimonious. After years of knowing better, I still have to work to keep the negative tone out of my voice and to avoid lecturing. There is no such thing as a perfect parent, and your child is still expecting you to be you. But why not go for an even better you? I recommend that you allow yourself to do ten percent of the talking and let your child take the other ninety percent. Maybe you’re thinking that your house will be awfully quiet with a ratio like that. But think about it: the more you talk, the less they have to speak, and you need to know what their symptoms, fears, and needs are if you are to help. One of the best ways to get your teen to talk is to reflect back what they say.  If they say, “I’m sick of hearing you and dad fight,” you can say, “It sounds like our arguing is causing you a lot of stress.” It might encourage them to further explain how they feel.

If your teen does open up and start talking, congratulations! Keep it up by saying things like, “I’d like to hear more about that.” They may very well oblige you. Don’t be afraid of long pauses. If you speak too soon, you cut off the possibility of hearing what else they have to say, and this is where the good stuff often lurks. If they finish a heated explanation and you’re quiet, you leave the door open for more. You’ll be amazed at what else you can get from your teen by just patiently waiting for more.

One thing I’ve learned about talking to kids is that they often hear the first sentence and then tune the rest out. So make that first sentence count.  Better yet, make it your only sentence. Then they’ll really remember it.

Consider Your Teen’s State of Mind

The teen who is going through a difficult time emotionally may tire easily, become confused, or get frustrated. You can help by maintaining an air of quiet encouragement. You may need to write things down for them each day. If their confusion is severe, help them prepare an index card each night, listing everything they have to do the following day. It is also wise to help them organize the books and assignments they’ll need the following day. A little planning on your part will help your teen have a better day. Eventually, they’ll be able to handle this themselves.